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2014 - Mazda6 - HVAC

NO.7 NO COOL AIR [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER]



7

No cool air

DESCRIPTION

  • Magnetic clutch does not operate.

POSSIBLE CAUSE

  • Malfunction in PCM A/C cut control system

  • Malfunction in climate control unit

  • Malfunction in refrigerant pressure sensor

  • Malfunction in PCM (A/C signal)

  • Malfunction in PCM (IG1 signal)

  • Malfunction in A/C compressor

  • Malfunction in A/C relay

  • Malfunction in evaporator temperature sensor

  • Malfunction in front body control module (FBCM)

  • Malfunction in instrument cluster

  • Malfunction in CAN communication

  • Improper refrigerant charging amount


Diagnostic procedure

STEP

INSPECTION

ACTION

1

INSPECT AIR BLOW OUT
  • Does air blow out?

Yes

Go to the next step.

No

Go to Step 1 of troubleshooting indexes No.1 and 2.

2

INSPECT A/C COMPRESSOR OPERATION
  • Start engine.

  • Turn A/C switch and fan switch on.

  • Does A/C compressor operate?

Yes

Go to Step 1 of troubleshooting index No.6.

No

Go to the next step.

3

INSPECT FOR DTCs IN PCM, CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT, AND INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
  • Inspect for DTCs related to the PCM, climate control unit, and instrument cluster on-board diagnostic system.

  • Are any DTCs displayed?

Yes

Go to appropriate inspection procedure.

No

Go to the next step.

4

DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS A/C REQUEST SIGNAL OR A/C RELAY OPERATIONAL MALFUNCTION
  • Access PCM PID ACCS using the M-MDS.

  • Start the engine and idle it.

  • Turn the PID ACCS to ON from OFF using the M-MDS simulation function.

  • Is the A/C magnetic clutch engaged?

Yes

Go to the next step.

No

Go to Step 10.

5

DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS A/C PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL OR ELSEWHERE

Yes

Go to Step 7.

No

Go to the next step.

6

INSPECT TO SEE IF MALFUNCTION IS IN REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OR A/C SYSTEM

Yes

Inspect the following and repair or replace if necessary.

  • Refrigerant charging amount

  • A/C compressor for seizure

Then go to Step 16.

No

Repair or replace malfunctioning part according to inspection result, then go to Step 16.

7

DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATIONAL SIGNAL OR ELSEWHERE

Yes

Go to Step 9.

No

Go to the next step.

8

INSPECT EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR

Yes

Inspect and repair for open or short circuit between evaporator temperature sensor and climate control unit.

Then go to Step 16.

No

Replace the evaporator temperature sensor, then go to Step 16.

(See A/C UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY.)

9

DETERMINE IF MALFUNCTION CAUSE IS INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OR CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL
  • Verify the information panel indication of A/C system while turning on and off the air conditioner by switching the control panel.

  • Does the information panel indicate properly?

Yes

Replace the instrument cluster. (Instrument cluster does not receive A/C request signal from climate control unit or transmit it to PCM.)

(See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)

Then go to Step 16.

No

Repair or replace malfunctioning part according to inspection result, then go to Step 16.

10

INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER MALFUNCTION (LACK OF CONTINUITY) IS IN A/C CONTROL SIGNAL CIRCUIT (BETWEEN A/C RELAY AND PCM) OR ELSEWHERE
  • Does cool air blow out when terminal E of A/C relay connector (A/C control signal) is grounded?

Yes

Release short, then go to the next step.

No

Go to Step 12.

11*

INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER MALFUNCTION (LACK OF CONTINUITY) IS IN PCM OR WIRING HARNESS (BETWEEN A/C RELAY AND PCM)
  • Test voltage at the A/C relay control signal terminal of PCM.

  • Is voltage approx. 12 V?

Yes

Inspect the PCM, then go to Step 16.

No

Refer to the wiring diagram and verify whether or not there is a common connector between A/C relay terminal and PCM terminal.

    If there is a common connector:
  • Determine the malfunctioning part by inspecting the common connector and the terminal for corrosion, damage, or pin disconnection, and the common wiring harness.

  • Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.

    If there is no common connector:
  • Repair or replace the wiring harness.

Go to Step 16.

12*

INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER MALFUNCTION IS IN MAGNETIC CLUTCH OR ELSEWHERE
  • Test voltage at the following terminal of magnetic clutch thermal protector.

    • Terminal A (magnetic clutch operation signal)

  • Is voltage approx. 12 V?

Yes

Inspect magnetic clutch, then go to Step 16.

No

Go to the next step.

13

INSPECT FUSE
  • Are A/C relay power supply fuses normal?

Yes

Go to the next step.

No

Replace fuse, then go to Step 16.

If fuse burns out immediately, go to the next step.

14

INSPECT WIRING HARNESS BETWEEN FUSE BLOCK AND A/C RELAY FOR LACK OF CONTINUITY
  • Test voltages at following terminals of A/C relay.

    • Terminal A (A/C relay control signal)

    • Terminal C (A/C control signal)

  • Are voltages approx. 12 V?

Yes

Go to the next step.

No

Refer to the wiring diagram and verify whether or not there is a common connector between fuse block terminal and A/C relay terminal.

    If there is a common connector:
  • Determine the malfunctioning part by inspecting the common connector and the terminal for corrosion, damage, or pin disconnection, and the common wiring harness.

  • Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.

    If there is no common connector:
  • Repair or replace the wiring harness.

Go to Step 16.

15

INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER MALFUNCTION IS IN A/C RELAY OR WIRING HARNESS (BETWEEN A/C RELAY AND MAGNETIC CLUTCH)
  • Test voltage at the following terminal of A/C relay.

    • Terminal D (magnetic clutch operation signal)

  • Is voltage approx. 12 V?

Yes

Inspect wiring harness between A/C relay and magnetic clutch.

  • If above wiring harness is normal, go to the next step.

  • If above wiring harness malfunctions, repair wiring harness, then go to the next step.

No

Replace the A/C relay, then go to the next step.

16

VERIFY THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOMS DO NOT RECUR AFTER REPAIR
  • Does cool air discharge from the vents? (Are the results of refrigerant system performance test normal?)

Yes

Troubleshooting completed. Explain repairs to customer.

No

Recheck malfunction symptoms, then repeat from Step 1 if malfunction recurs.




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